Hip, Knee, Osteoarthritis, Running
Mandie Majerus
Bone Stress Injuries

What is a bone stress injury (BSI) and how do I know I have one? How long will it take to get me back to running? As a physical therapist who treats a lot of runners and as a lifelong runner myself, I have always had a passion for keeping runners running. The act of running can make someone’s day tick along better, can help with consistent sleep, calm the nerves and can even make a runner more fun to be around. It can be social or an act of solitude. It can be alarming for a runner when they start to experience a nagging pain that doesn’t warm up or even worsens as they run. Pain that doesn’t dissipate with a warm-up routine or is vague at first but then becomes localized or intensifies through the run can be a sign of a bone stress injury or BSI. BSI is a general term indicating mechanical load is exceeding the bone’s structural ability to withstand the load. However, BSIs occur on a continuum. One end of that continuum is a stress reaction, the other end can be stress fracture or even a full fracture of the bone. The runner recognizes this as pain that isn’t normally present. BSIs can occur for many reasons whether due to biomechanics or from a nutritional standpoint or a combination of both. As high-school and college cross-country runners prepare now for this upcoming season, they should be aware of the common causes and ways to prevent bone stress injuries.

Bone Stress Injuries
Physical Therapy, Fitness, hiking, Knee
Mark Bouma, PT, DPT, OCS, COMT, FAAOMPT, CFI
Raking Leaves

Mark Bouma, PT takes readers through the areas to watch out for while raking leaves. The fall changes in the PNW is a time of beautiful color but also typically wet and heavy leaves.

Patellofemoral pain is largely a diagnosis of exclusion. There can be many causes of knee pain and it is important for your healthcare provider to properly assess your individual condition. Many individuals have anterior knee pain with prolonged sitting with flexed knees.

There are three common provocative diagnostic tests that are most closely correlated with patellofemoral joint pain:

  • Squatting

  • Climbing Stairs

  • Eccentric Step-Down Test

Research has linked several key factors that may contribute to an individual developing patellofemoral pain. These factors are not present in everybody who has symptoms, but there are often impairments in one or more of these areas found during a physical therapy exam.

Raking Leaves
Physical Therapy, Fitness, Knee, Football, Hip, Neck pain, Running
Victor Kolar, PT, DPT, CSCS, TPIc
Turkey Bowl

Victor Kollar, PT takes you through the areas to think about as you get ready for your annual turkey bowl football game.

Turkey Bowl
physical therapy, Fitness, Physical Therapy, Ankle
Ben Wobker
Riq Woolen: Foot & Ankle Injury

The Seattle Seahawks have been dealing with a challenging season on the injury front, and the ankle injury to standout cornerback Tariq Woolen has added yet another layer of complexity. Woolen, a key figure in Seattle's defensive scheme, has demonstrated elite skills throughout the season, allowing a league-low 27.3% completion rate and an astonishing 1.7 passer rating when targeted. His injury has not only affected the team's defensive depth but has also posed significant challenges in maintaining consistency in coverage. In this article, we delve into the details of Woolen’s injury, its implications for the Seahawks, and what the team can do moving forward.

Riq Woolen: Foot & Ankle Injury
physical therapy, Ballet, Cross-Fit, Fitness, Physical Therapy
Ben Wobker
Relative Energy Deficiency

If you're a runner, you may have heard of the Female Athlete Triad, a term once used to describe a combination of low energy availability, menstrual dysfunction, and bone health issues. However, our understanding of these conditions has evolved, giving rise to a broader concept: Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S). This condition is not just for elite female athletes; it affects athletes of all levels and genders. Let’s break down what RED-S is, why it's important, and how you can protect yourself as a runner.

Relative Energy Deficiency

Rotator Cuff

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Pickleball

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Pickleball

To learn more about pickleball and shoulder injuries, I decided to ask a local, avid pickleballer who also happens to be an expert shoulder surgeon, Dr. Samuel Koo. Dr. Koo practices at ProOrtho in Kirkland, WA where he specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of a variety of shoulder injuries. When Dr. Koo isn’t helping the community with their shoulder injuries, you can often find him on a nearby pickleball court. Dr. Koo first found pickleball about 3 years ago after he was introduced to the game by a friend. His current pickleball addiction is fueled by his history of playing tennis and ping pong.

When asked to compare tennis and pickleball, Dr. Koo says “The biggest difference between pickleball and tennis is that tennis places a premium on the overhead shot—mainly serves and overheads at the net—while pickleball is mostly a game played below your waist.” Given the underhand nature of the game of pickleball, one would expect a lower occurrence of shoulder injuries than in tennis where overhand serving is a major component of the sport.

If you have ever played or watched a game of pickleball, this distinct difference is easy to appreciate. The shorter paddle, slower ball speed, lower net, and smaller court does not place the same demands on the shoulder, or body in general, as in tennis. With the shoulder moving through lower, quick paddle swings near the body, there tends to be less demand into the end ranges of shoulder motion which can reduce the stress on muscles and ligaments surrounding the shoulder joint. Conversely, when the arm quickly accelerates and decelerates through an overhead swing, there are greater demands on the dynamic stability of the shoulder. In pickleball, this type of racquet activity is less common.



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Pickleball

, , , ,
Pickleball

To learn more about pickleball and shoulder injuries, I decided to ask a local, avid pickleballer who also happens to be an expert shoulder surgeon, Dr. Samuel Koo. Dr. Koo practices at ProOrtho in Kirkland, WA where he specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of a variety of shoulder injuries. When Dr. Koo isn’t helping the community with their shoulder injuries, you can often find him on a nearby pickleball court. Dr. Koo first found pickleball about 3 years ago after he was introduced to the game by a friend. His current pickleball addiction is fueled by his history of playing tennis and ping pong.

When asked to compare tennis and pickleball, Dr. Koo says “The biggest difference between pickleball and tennis is that tennis places a premium on the overhead shot—mainly serves and overheads at the net—while pickleball is mostly a game played below your waist.” Given the underhand nature of the game of pickleball, one would expect a lower occurrence of shoulder injuries than in tennis where overhand serving is a major component of the sport.

If you have ever played or watched a game of pickleball, this distinct difference is easy to appreciate. The shorter paddle, slower ball speed, lower net, and smaller court does not place the same demands on the shoulder, or body in general, as in tennis. With the shoulder moving through lower, quick paddle swings near the body, there tends to be less demand into the end ranges of shoulder motion which can reduce the stress on muscles and ligaments surrounding the shoulder joint. Conversely, when the arm quickly accelerates and decelerates through an overhead swing, there are greater demands on the dynamic stability of the shoulder. In pickleball, this type of racquet activity is less common.